Storing flammable liquids safely is the key to preventing accidents, the need for fire damage restoration and ensuring safety. Here are guidelines for proper storage of flammable liquids:
1. Use Appropriate Containers
- Approved Containers: Store flammable liquids in containers that are specifically designed and approved for flammable substances. These containers should be made of metal or certain types of plastic and should have a tight-fitting, spark-proof cap.
- Labeling: Clearly label the containers with the type of liquid and appropriate hazard warnings.
2. Limit Quantities
- Small Amounts: Store only the amount of flammable liquid that you need. For home use, try to keep quantities to a minimum.
- Bulk Storage: If storing large amounts, use a dedicated flammable storage cabinet or room designed to contain and isolate the materials.
3. Use Flammable Storage Cabinets
- Safety Cabinets: Store flammable liquids in UL-listed or FM-approved flammable storage cabinets. These cabinets are designed to contain spills, prevent ignition sources from reaching the liquids, and reduce the risk of a fire.
- Ventilation: Ensure that the cabinet is either vented properly or sealed, depending on the type of cabinet and local regulations.
4. Store Away from Ignition Sources
- Distance from Heat: Keep flammable liquids away from heat sources such as stoves, heaters, furnaces, and direct sunlight.
- Electrical Safety: Ensure that flammable liquids are stored away from electrical outlets, switches, and equipment that could produce sparks.
5. Control Temperature
- Cool Environment: Store flammable liquids in a cool, dry place. Avoid areas that are prone to temperature fluctuations or high heat.
- Avoid Freezing: Ensure that the storage area does not drop below the freezing point of the liquid, as this can cause containers to crack or become brittle.
6. Ensure Proper Ventilation
- Ventilated Areas: Store flammable liquids in well-ventilated areas to prevent the buildup of vapors, which can be hazardous.
- Fume Hoods: In laboratories or industrial settings, store and handle flammable liquids under fume hoods to contain vapors.
7. Avoid Storing in Basements or Attics
- Avoid Low and High Areas: Do not store flammable liquids in basements, attics, or other areas where they could be difficult to access in case of a fire, or where ventilation might be poor.
8. Store Away from Incompatible Materials
- Separate Storage: Keep flammable liquids away from oxidizers, acids, and other reactive chemicals that could cause a dangerous reaction.
- Dedicated Areas: If possible, store flammable liquids in a separate, dedicated area or storage unit.
9. Use Secondary Containment
- Spill Trays: Place containers of flammable liquids in spill containment trays or pans to catch any leaks or spills.
- Bunds: For larger containers, use bunds (raised edges around storage areas) to contain spills.
10. Implement Safety Protocols
- Training: Ensure that everyone handling or working near flammable liquids is trained in proper storage and handling procedures.
- Emergency Equipment: Have fire extinguishers, spill kits, and emergency response equipment readily available near storage areas.
Following these guidelines will help reduce the risk of accidents involving flammable liquids. Don’t cause a fire hazard due to laziness, make sure you are storing your flammable liquids properly so that you can avoid a call to Tobin Restoration for Fire Damage Restoration.
